Abstract
The article provides data concerning modern methods of thyroid nodules diagnostics based on the recent international recommendations. The article described and analyzed following medical and instrumental methods of examination: ultrasonic examination, fine-needle aspiration (FNA) including cytological and cytochemical examination, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test, in fТ4, in fТ3, calcitonin, TPOAb, TSHAb, laryngotracheoscopy, CT scan, MRI of neck organs and mediastinum (if medically required), scanning with 131I or 99mТс- pertechnetate, technetril (MIBI — methoxyisobutyl isonitrile) if assumed pathology of parathyroid gland, intraoperative examination (if surgical intrusion required).
References
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2. Зубов А.Д., Сенченко О.В. Алгоритмы обследования больных с узловыми образованиями щитовидной железы: современное состояние вопроса и собственный опыт // Кубанский научный медицинский вестник. — 2016. — № 5 (160). — С. 61-67.
3. Караченцев Ю.И., Корчагин Е.П., Гойденко Н.И., Хазиев В.В., Дубовик В.Н., Сазонов М.Е., Герасименко Л.В., Тяжолова О.В. Комбинированное применение классификационных систем ТIRADS и TBSRTC для прогнозирования злокачественности узловой патологии щитовидной железы // Журнал НАМН України. — 2015. — № 3-4. — С. 389-393.
4. Матящук С.И., Найда Ю.Н., Шелковой Е.А. Показания к пункционной биопсии (ТАПБ) узлов щитовидной железы // Лiки України. — 2011. — № 6. — С. 61-70.
5. Bongiovanni M., Spitale A., Faquin W.C. et al. The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology: a meta-analysis // Acta Cytol. — 2012. — Vol. 56. — P. 333-339.
6. Cibas E.S., Ali S.Z. The 2017 Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology // Thyroid. — 2017. — Vol. 27 (11). — P. 1341-1346.
7. European consensus forthe management of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer of the follicular epithelium / F. Pacini, M. Schlumberger, H. Dralle, R. Elisei, W. Wiersinga and the European Thyroid Cancer Taskforce // European J. Endocrinology. — 2006. — Vol. 154, Issue 6. — P. 787-803.
8. Francis G.L., Waguespack S.G., Bauer A.J. et al. 2015 Management Guidelines for Children with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer // Thyroid. — 2015. — Vol. 25. — Р. 716-759.
9. Frates M.C., Benson C.B., Charboneau J.W. et al. Management of thyroid nodules detected at US: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound consensus conference statement // Radiology. — 2005. — Vol. 237. — P. 794-800.
10. Gharib H., Papini E., Paschkc R. et al. 2010 American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, and European Thyroid Association Medical guidelines for clinical practice for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules: executive summary of recommendations // Endocr. Pract. — 2010. — Vol. 16 — Р. 468-475.
11. Haugen B.R., Alexander E.K., Bible K.C. et al. American Thyroid Association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. The American Thyroid Association (ATA). — 2015. [Електронний ресурс]. — Режим доступу: http:// online.liebertpub.com/ doi/pdfplus/10.1089/thy.2015.0020
12. Horvath E., Majlis S., Rossi R. et al. An Ultrasonogram reporting system for Thyroid nodules stratifying cancer risk for clinical management // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. — 2009. — Vol. 94 (5). — Р. 1748-1751.
13. Kwak J.Y., Han K.H., Yoon J.H. et al. Thyroid imaging reporting and data system for US features of nodules: a step in establishing better stratification of cancer risk // Radiology. — 2011. — Vol. 26. — Р. 892-899.
14. Leenhardt L., Erdogan M.F.,•Hegedus L. et al. European Thyroid Association guidelines for cervical ultrasound scan and ultrasound–guided techniques in the postoperative management of patients with thyroid cancer // Eur. Thyroid. J. — 2013. — Vol. 2. — P. 147-159.
15. Management Guidelines for Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Taskforce // THYROID. — 2006. — Vol. 16 (2). — P. 1-33.
16. Park Y.J., Kim J.A., Son E.J. et al. Thyroid nodules with macrocalcification: sonographic findings predictive of malignancy // Yonsei Med. J. — 2014. — Vol. 55. — Р. 339-344.
17. Perros P., Boelaert K., Colley S. et al. Guidelines for the management of thyroid cancer // Clinical Endocrinology. — 2014. — Vol. 81 (1). — Р. 1-122.
18. Russ G., Bigorgne C., Royer B. et al. The Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) for ultrasound of the thyroid // Journal de Radiologie. — 2011. — Vol. 23792 (7-8). — Р. 701-713.
19. Russ G., Royer B., Bigorgne C. et al. Prospective evaluation of thyroid imaging reporting and data system on 4550 nodules with and without elastography // Eur. J. Endocrinol. — 2013. — Vol. 168. — Р. 649-655.
20. Tessler F.N., Middleton W.D., Grant E.G., Hoang J.K., Berland L.L., Teefey S.A., Cronan J.J., Beland M.D. et al. ACR Thyroid Imaging, Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS): White Paper of the ACR TI-RADS Committee // J. Am. Coll. Radiol. — 2017. — Vol. 14 (5). — P. 587-595.
21. Theoharis C.G., Schofield K.M., Hammers L., Udelsman R., Chhieng D.C. The Bethesda thyroid fine-needle aspiration classification system: year 1 at an academic institution // Thyroid. — 2009. — Vol. 19. — P. 1215-1223.
22. Wémeaua J. — L., Sadoul J. — L., d’Herbomez M. et al. Guidelines of the French society of endocrinology for the management of thyroid nodules. Consensus // Annales d’Endocrinologie. — 2011. — Vol. 72. — Р. 251-281.
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