Abstract
This review lecture presents the results of the analysis for the problems of cardiovascular diseases’ prevention that is especially important for Ukraine: in our country, issues of the cardiovascular, cerebral vascular and peripheral vascular patronage are still unaccepted by a majority of both doctors and patients. It is the real implementation of preventive approaches among the general population that most experts consider the most effective way to improve the performance of the cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. The issues of primary prevention in patients at high cardiovascular risk such as overweight and obesity, regular physical activity, diet, hormone replacement therapy are analyzed.
References
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2. Campos-Outcalt D. The new cardiovascular disease prevention guidelines: what you need to know // J. Fam. Pract. — 2014. — Vol. 63, № 2. — P. 89-93.
3. Perk J., Backer G.D., Gohlke H. et al. European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice // Eur. Heart. J. — 2013. — Jul. — Vol. 33 (13). — P. 1635-1701.
4. Hooper L., Abdelhamid A., Moore H.J. et al. Effect of reducing total fat intake on body weight: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies // British Medical Journal. — 2012. — Vol. 345. — P. 1-15.
5. Fats and fatty acids in human nutrition: report of an expert consultation. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations; 2010 (FAO Food and Nutrition Paper 91).
6. Jensen M.D. et al. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS Obesity Guideline 12013 AHA/ACC/TOS Guideline for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2014. — Vol. 63, № 25. — P. 2995-3023.
7. Bibbins-Domingo K., Coxson P., Pletcher M.J., Lightwood J., Goldman L. Adolescent overweight and future adult coronary heart disease // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2007. — Vol. 357. — P. 2371-2379.
8. Bays H.E., Toth P.P., Kris-Etherton P. et al. Obesity, adiposity, and dyslipidemia: a consensus statement from the National Lipid Association // J. Clin. Lipidol. — 2014. — Vol. 21. — P. 345-351.
9. Ожирение и избыточный вес // Информационный бюллетень ВОЗ № 311. — Январь, 2015. — 12 с.
10. Goble A.J., Hare D.L. et al. Effect of early programmes of high and low intensite exercise on physical performance after transmural acute myocardial infarction // Br. Heart. J. — 1991. — Vol. 65. — P. 126-131.
11. Cooper A., Skinner J.S., Minhas R. Commentary on NICE guidance for secondary prevention for patients following a myocardial infarction // Heart. — 2007. — Jul. — Vol. 93 (7). — P. 864-866.
12. Leon A.S., Franklin B.A., Costa F. et al. Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity), in collaboration with the American association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation // Circulation. — 2005. — Vol. 111. — P. 369-376.
13. Washington D.C. Physical activity guidelines advisery committee (PAGAC) // Department of health and human services. — 2008.
14. Rognmo О., Moholdt T., Bakken H., Hole T. Cardiovascular Risk of High-Versus Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Exercise in Coronary Heart Disease Patients // Circulation. — 2012. — Vol. 126 (12). — P. 1436-1440.
15. Scrutinio D., Temporelli P.L., Passantino A., Giannuzzi P. Long-term Secondary Prevention Programs After Cardiac Rehabilitation for the Reduction of Future Cardiovascular Events: Focus on Regular Physical Activity Future // Cardiol. — 2009. — Vol. 5 (3). — P. 297-314.
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