Abstract
Post-COVID syndrome is a multi-syndromal clinical condition, involving many systems of the human body, even after a mild or asymptomatic course of acute COVID-19. The article provides an overview of the classification and diagnostic criteria of post-COVID conditions, the main clinical manifestations, pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of complications and directions for rehabilitation of patients.
References
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2. COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2020 Dec 18. PMID: 33555768.
3. Lopez-Leon S, Wegman-Ostrosky T, Perelman C, Sepulveda R, Rebolledo PA, Cuapio A, Villapol S. More than 50 Long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2021 Jan 30:2021.01.27.21250617. doi: 10.1101/2021.01.27.21250617. Update in: Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 9;11(1):16144. PMID: 33532785; PMCID: PMC7852236.
4. Постковідний синдром: мультидисциплінарний підхід до ведення хворих. Медична газета «Здоров’я України 21 сторіччя. 2021;5(498):15-16.
5. Carfì A, Bernabei R, Landi F. Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-Acute Care Study Group. Persistent symptoms in patients after acute COVID-19. JAMA 2020;9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12603. PMID: 32644129.
6. How long does covid last? Covid symptom study. 8 Jun 2020. https://covid.joinzoe.com/post/covid-long-term
7. Moldofsky H, Patcai J. Chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, depression and disordered sleep in chronic post-SARS syndrome; a casecontrolled study. BMC Neurology. 2011;11(1):37.
8. Leow MKS, Kwek DS, Ng AW, et al. Hypocortisolism in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Clinical Endocrinology. 63(2):197-202.
9. Lam MH, Wing YK, Yu MW, et al. Mental morbidities and chronic fatigue in severe acute respiratory syndrome survivors: long-term follow-up. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2009;169(22): 2142-2147.
10. Cares-Marambio K, Montenegro-Jiménez Y, Torres-Castro R, et al. Prevalence of potential respiratory symptoms in survivors of hospital admission after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis. Chronic Respiratory Disease. 2021;18. doi:10.1177/14799731211002240.
11. Inciardi RM, Lupi L, Zaccone G, et al. Cardiac involvement in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiology. 2020; 5:819-821.
12. Kamal M, Abo Omirah M, Hussein A, Saeed H. Assessment and characterisation of post-COVID-19 manifestations. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75:e13746. doi:org/10.1111/ijcp.13746.
13. Saeed H, Abdelrahim ME, Rabea H, et al. Impact of advanced patient counseling using a training device and smartphone application on asthma control. Respiratory Care. 2020;65(3):326-332.
14. Хаустова ОО, Чабан ОС, Бурдейний АО. Загальні принципи організації психологічної реабілітації пацієнтів із коронавірусною інфекцією (COVID-19). Спецвипуск Практикуючий лікар. 2021; 10(2):36-42.
15. Khazaal S, Harb J, Rima M, Annweiler C, Wu Y, Cao Z, et al. The Pathophysiology of Long COVID throughout the Renin-Angiotensin System. Molecules. 2022 May 2;27(9):2903. doi: 10.3390/molecules27092903. PMID: 35566253; PMCID: PMC9101946.
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