THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY PHYSICIAN IN IDENTIFYING AND PROVIDING CARE TO SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Abstract

Violence is a global public health issue and a significant psychosocial stressor affecting victims, their families, and
communities. Primary healthcare providers play a key role in the early identification of signs of violence and the provision of
first-line medical care, including the assessment of physical and mental health, stabilization of the patient’s condition, testing for
infections, preventive measures, and coordination with social and legal services. The LIVES approach (Listen, Inquire, Validate,
Enhance, Support) enables healthcare professionals to systematically organize communication with survivors, provide psychological
support, and plan further steps, including ensuring safety and creating a trustful environment. A comprehensive approach based
on voluntary consent, respect, safety, and confidentiality helps minimize the consequences of trauma, increase the effectiveness
of care, and support the physical, mental, and social recovery of survivors.