Abstract
The war in Ukraine led to numerous complicated mine blast injuries, often associated with severe pain which interferes with rehabilitation and deteriorates the patients’ quality of life. The first medical association of the city of Lviv introduced the routine use of transforaminal epidural injections in patients with pain syndrome for rehabilitation procedures. In this article, we present two clinical cases of transforaminal epidural injection of drugs under X-ray control and subsequent rehabilitation. We express our gratitude to the professor of Cambridge University Rokas Tomosauskas who helps in carrying out the manipulation.
References
2. Katz, Joel; Rosenbloom, Brittany N; Fashler, Samantha. Chronic Pain, Psychopathology, and DSM-5 Somatic Symptom Disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2017;60(4):160-167. ISSN 0706-7437. PMC 4459242. PMID 26174215. doi:10.1177/070674371506000402.
3. Treede, Rolf-Detlef; Rief, Winfried; Barke, Antonia; Aziz, Qasim; Bennett, Michael I.; Benoliel, Rafael; Cohen, Milton; Evers, Stefan; Finnerup, Nanna B.; First, Michael B.; Giamberardino, Maria Adele; Kaasa, Stein; Kosek, Eva; Lavand'homme, Patricia; Nicholas, Michael; Perrot, Serge; Scholz, Joachim; Schug, Stephan; Smith, Blair H.; Svensson, Peter; Vlaeyen, Johan W.S.; Wang, Shuu-Jiun (Jun 2015). A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11. Pain 156 (6):1003-1007. ISSN 0304-3959. PMC 4450869. PMID 25844555. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000160.
4. Keay, KA; Clement, CI; Bandler, R. The neuroanatomy of cardiac nociceptive pathways. У Horst, GJT. The nervous system and the heart. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press; 2000. с. 304. ISBN 978-0-89603-693-2.
5. Ghai B, et al. Transforaminal versus interlaminar epidural steroid injection for the treatment of chronic lumbar pain: a randomized, blinded trial. Pain Physician. 2020;23(1):61-70.
6. Gil HY, Lee SY, Min SK, Kim JE, Lee HS, Jeong HW, Park B, Choung J, Choi JB. The effect of additional transforaminal epidural blocks on percutaneous epidural neuroplasty with a wire-type catheter: A retrospective observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Dec;98(50):e18233. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018233. PMID: 31852086; PMCID: PMC6922581.
7. Makkar JK, Gourav KKP, Jain K, Singh PM, Dhatt SS, Sachdeva N, Bhadada S. Transforaminal Versus Lateral Parasagittal Versus Midline Interlaminar Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection for Management of Unilateral Radicular Lumbar Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial. Pain Physician. 2019 Nov;22(6):561-573. PMID: 31775403.
8. Schug SA, Lavand'homme P, Barke A, Korwisi B, Rief W, Treede RD; IASP Taskforce for the Classification of Chronic Pain. The IASP classification of chronic pain for ICD-11: chronic postsurgical or posttraumatic pain. Pain. 2019 Jan;160(1):45-52. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001413. PMID: 30586070.
9. Helm Ii S, Harmon PC, Noe C, Calodney AK, Abd-Elsayed A, Knezevic NN, Racz GB. Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Efficacy and Safety. Pain Physician. 2021 Jan;24(S1):S209-S232. PMID: 33492919.
10. Manchikanti L, Knezevic NN, Navani A, Christo PJ, Limerick G, Calodney AK, Grider J, Harned ME, Cintron L, Gharibo CG, Shah S, Nampiaparampil DE, Candido KD, Soin A, Kaye AD, Kosanovic R, Magee TR, Beall DP, Atluri S, Gupta M, Helm Ii S, Wargo BW, Diwan S, Aydin SM, Boswell MV, Haney BW, Albers SL, Latchaw R, Abd-Elsayed A, Conn A, Hansen H, Simopoulos TT, Swicegood JR, Bryce DA, Singh V, Abdi S, Bakshi S, Buenaventura RM, Cabaret JA, Jameson J, Jha S, Kaye AM, Pasupuleti R, Rajput K, Sanapati MR, Sehgal N, Trescot AM, Racz GB, Gupta S, Sharma ML, Grami V, Parr AT, Knezevic E, Datta S, Patel KG, Tracy DH, Cordner HJ, Snook LT, Benyamin RM, Hirsch JA. Epidural Interventions in the Management of Chronic Spinal Pain: American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP) Comprehensive Evidence-Based Guidelines. Pain Physician. 2021 Jan;24(S1):S27-S208. PMID: 33492918.
11. Vadivelu N, Sinatra R. Recent advances in elucidating pain mechanisms. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology. 2005;18(5):540-7. PMID: 16534290. doi:10.1097/01.aco.0000183109.27297.75.
12. Benyamin RM, Manchikanti L, Parr AT, Diwan S, Singh V, Falco FJ, Datta S, Abdi S, Hirsch JA. The effectiveness of lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in managing chronic low back and lower extremity pain. Pain Physician. 2012 Jul-Aug;15(4):E363-404. PMID: 22828691.
13. Manchikanti L, Buenaventura RM, Manchikanti KN, Ruan X, Gupta S, Smith HS, Christo PJ, Ward SP. Effectiveness of therapeutic lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections in managing lumbar spinal pain. Pain Physician. 2012 May-Jun;15(3):E199-245. PMID: 22622912.
14. Chou, Roger; Huffman, LH. Medications for Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Review of the Evidence for an American Pain Society/American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2007;147(7):505-14. PMID: 17909211. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00008.
